Motivations to deny/affirm climate change
Posted: Mon Mar 15, 2021 10:26 am
Yes most environmentalists say that individual choices will not make enough difference, and that is why the government has to get involved. But how should the government get involved? Is it not merely (1) by providing a tax to equate with the externality charge that a company is causing by polluting the planet? And (2) by making laws saying you can't use certain chemicals that turn out to be really damaging to the earth. They're not trying to turn socialist and tax you twice as much. Sure, those laws mess with the economy, but so do the laws about selling heroine, or putting pornography on public billboards, or even selling guns to children. And I don't think that is a slippery slope that leads to North Korea. I don't see any evidence for that. Every first world nation has such laws and always has had them - in fact such laws were largely invented out of Christian values about protecting people. All that's changed is, we learned some things about the climate that require a few more laws.Ondrej wrote:I think you have missed part of my argument. What difference do all these sacrifices you are making have? That is the real crux of the matter. I would venture to guess that it has basically zero effect. That is why everyone is clambering to involve the government. And that is where we get into trouble.
So I don't see what's so bad about either of those kinds of government intervention. They're not unprecedented. They're not inherently communist. They're not a departure from all the values we hold dear as Western nations. On the contrary, they're in continuity with them. No?
By "capitalism" I meant, since you hold to it, what your understanding is of how things ought to be. Sure, we all like to blame others if we can get away with it. That's just part of (sinful) human nature. And sure, we should perhaps remind everyone that the buyer is endorsing whatever they buy in the act of buying it. The buyer endorses the entire chain of causation that led to the product they are buying. Our expenditure is our way of voting for the kind of world we want to live in. All I wanted you to do was admit that the seller also bears some responsibility as well, since they are also contributing to the chain of causation.Ondrej wrote:But have you heard yourself? What do you mean? Everyone blames the seller. Where do you incessantly hear that the seller is absolved of responsibility? News, TV, commercials, movies, your friends? Who claims this? And is it in any way the "norm"? I think the seller can bear some blame in some situations but I don't think I have ever heard even once that the buyer bears all the blame for harmful transactions.
We can debate whether this is true or not, but most environmentalists would claim that climate change is everyone's problem and that it is big. It would mean the end of millions of people's way of life, the destruction of the equilibrium of the ecosystem, leading to the extinction of millions of species, rendering huge swathes of land uninhabitable and unfruitful for farming. It's one thing to say that they're wrong. But you can't say that if they're right it's not everyone's problem. Granted the poorest among us can be exempt from thinking about it for now, but precisely because they're poor they can't possibly be the worst offenders, because it takes money to contribute to global warming.Ondrej wrote:But that's not quite a fair comparison. Burning fuel is not sinful in the same sense. If I heat my house by burning wood it is "terrible" for the environment compared to, say, coal, or natural gas, but if all I have is a fireplace I can manage to stay warm by burning wood even if I have no coal or natural gas. Of course the standards of the environmentalists have gone way beyond this and coal and natural gas are just as sinful now. But the point is that this is not a clear cut sin at all. It is like messiness. Messiness can be quite troublesome and for someone who has their life all organized and perfect, someone else's messiness can be distressing. However, that person may be dealing all sorts of troubles and the mess is so low on their priority list that it doesn't even register as a problem. Once their life is sorted out, then maybe the mess will become a higher priority. But the environmentalists are trying to make the mess the priority when everyone else has much bigger problems.
I'm pretty sure nobody wants climate change to be real. As I mentioned once a while ago, many of my friends suffer from climate anxiety, a perpetual stifling fear that nothing they do can be enough, and it's already too late and we're all doomed. I think if you could persuade them that they needn't worry so much they would be eternally grateful. When you shared that article about the ice growing on the south pole, Gemma's first reaction was "that's encouraging!" But then she found more recent evidence that led to the opposite conclusion (though not being a geographer I didn't follow the complexity of the argument).Ondrej wrote:Nobody ever tries to drum up serious apocalyptic scenarios about what the world would look like without fossil fuels. There are not scores of scientists creating dire projections about what could go wrong if we end the use of fossil fuels. If we did we would have a much more nuanced picture. If all you are focused on is the projections of a group of people who get their funding from telling us the world is coming to an end and you fund nothing of the opposite sort and shun any scrap of good news, of course you will think the world is coming to an end. If I told you there was a scientific study that showed that the hotter a region gets, the more clouds it creates, termed the iris effect, that acts to cool that area, then you would simply look for reasons why you can disregard that study. Because people disagree, you have to prove you are right, because you have to prove you are right, you can't be objective about the facts. This makes good news bad news. Nobody on the climate change side of the debate wants to be wrong. It is in their interest that they disregard anything that calls them into question. The politicization and funding has corrupted the science. That's why "all" the scientists agree.
Of course, we are all suspicious of any new argument that overturns a long-held position. I think that's right because it prevents us from flip-flopping all the time, changing our minds on a penny. We are also suspicious of any argument that seems motivated to maintain the status quo. There is much more motivation to keep our comfortable lives as they are, and to find arguments to support our comfortable lives, than to be persuaded of something that would require we make our lives a little less comfortable or that would force us to spend more money for no immediate gain to ourselves. I really think that motivational bias and its effect on truth-seeking works in favor of climate change and not against it. So few people stand to gain something if it's true, vs. so many people who have to change their lives radically.